LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - kernel - cpu.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: coverage.info Lines: 12 22 54.5 %
Date: 2015-04-12 14:34:49 Functions: 4 7 57.1 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /* CPU control.
       2             :  * (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Rusty Russell
       3             :  *
       4             :  * This code is licenced under the GPL.
       5             :  */
       6             : #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
       7             : #include <linux/smp.h>
       8             : #include <linux/init.h>
       9             : #include <linux/notifier.h>
      10             : #include <linux/sched.h>
      11             : #include <linux/unistd.h>
      12             : #include <linux/cpu.h>
      13             : #include <linux/oom.h>
      14             : #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
      15             : #include <linux/export.h>
      16             : #include <linux/bug.h>
      17             : #include <linux/kthread.h>
      18             : #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
      19             : #include <linux/mutex.h>
      20             : #include <linux/gfp.h>
      21             : #include <linux/suspend.h>
      22             : #include <linux/lockdep.h>
      23             : #include <trace/events/power.h>
      24             : 
      25             : #include "smpboot.h"
      26             : 
      27             : #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
      28             : /* Serializes the updates to cpu_online_mask, cpu_present_mask */
      29             : static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpu_add_remove_lock);
      30             : 
      31             : /*
      32             :  * The following two APIs (cpu_maps_update_begin/done) must be used when
      33             :  * attempting to serialize the updates to cpu_online_mask & cpu_present_mask.
      34             :  * The APIs cpu_notifier_register_begin/done() must be used to protect CPU
      35             :  * hotplug callback (un)registration performed using __register_cpu_notifier()
      36             :  * or __unregister_cpu_notifier().
      37             :  */
      38             : void cpu_maps_update_begin(void)
      39             : {
      40             :         mutex_lock(&cpu_add_remove_lock);
      41             : }
      42             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_notifier_register_begin);
      43             : 
      44             : void cpu_maps_update_done(void)
      45             : {
      46             :         mutex_unlock(&cpu_add_remove_lock);
      47             : }
      48             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_notifier_register_done);
      49             : 
      50             : static RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(cpu_chain);
      51             : 
      52             : /* If set, cpu_up and cpu_down will return -EBUSY and do nothing.
      53             :  * Should always be manipulated under cpu_add_remove_lock
      54             :  */
      55             : static int cpu_hotplug_disabled;
      56             : 
      57             : #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
      58             : 
      59             : static struct {
      60             :         struct task_struct *active_writer;
      61             :         struct mutex lock; /* Synchronizes accesses to refcount, */
      62             :         /*
      63             :          * Also blocks the new readers during
      64             :          * an ongoing cpu hotplug operation.
      65             :          */
      66             :         int refcount;
      67             :         /* And allows lockless put_online_cpus(). */
      68             :         atomic_t puts_pending;
      69             : 
      70             : #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
      71             :         struct lockdep_map dep_map;
      72             : #endif
      73             : } cpu_hotplug = {
      74             :         .active_writer = NULL,
      75             :         .lock = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(cpu_hotplug.lock),
      76             :         .refcount = 0,
      77             : #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
      78             :         .dep_map = {.name = "cpu_hotplug.lock" },
      79             : #endif
      80             : };
      81             : 
      82             : /* Lockdep annotations for get/put_online_cpus() and cpu_hotplug_begin/end() */
      83             : #define cpuhp_lock_acquire_read() lock_map_acquire_read(&cpu_hotplug.dep_map)
      84             : #define cpuhp_lock_acquire_tryread() \
      85             :                                   lock_map_acquire_tryread(&cpu_hotplug.dep_map)
      86             : #define cpuhp_lock_acquire()      lock_map_acquire(&cpu_hotplug.dep_map)
      87             : #define cpuhp_lock_release()      lock_map_release(&cpu_hotplug.dep_map)
      88             : 
      89             : static void apply_puts_pending(int max)
      90             : {
      91             :         int delta;
      92             : 
      93             :         if (atomic_read(&cpu_hotplug.puts_pending) >= max) {
      94             :                 delta = atomic_xchg(&cpu_hotplug.puts_pending, 0);
      95             :                 cpu_hotplug.refcount -= delta;
      96             :         }
      97             : }
      98             : 
      99             : void get_online_cpus(void)
     100             : {
     101             :         might_sleep();
     102             :         if (cpu_hotplug.active_writer == current)
     103             :                 return;
     104             :         cpuhp_lock_acquire_read();
     105             :         mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
     106             :         apply_puts_pending(65536);
     107             :         cpu_hotplug.refcount++;
     108             :         mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
     109             : }
     110             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_online_cpus);
     111             : 
     112             : bool try_get_online_cpus(void)
     113             : {
     114             :         if (cpu_hotplug.active_writer == current)
     115             :                 return true;
     116             :         if (!mutex_trylock(&cpu_hotplug.lock))
     117             :                 return false;
     118             :         cpuhp_lock_acquire_tryread();
     119             :         apply_puts_pending(65536);
     120             :         cpu_hotplug.refcount++;
     121             :         mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
     122             :         return true;
     123             : }
     124             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(try_get_online_cpus);
     125             : 
     126             : void put_online_cpus(void)
     127             : {
     128             :         if (cpu_hotplug.active_writer == current)
     129             :                 return;
     130             :         if (!mutex_trylock(&cpu_hotplug.lock)) {
     131             :                 atomic_inc(&cpu_hotplug.puts_pending);
     132             :                 cpuhp_lock_release();
     133             :                 return;
     134             :         }
     135             : 
     136             :         if (WARN_ON(!cpu_hotplug.refcount))
     137             :                 cpu_hotplug.refcount++; /* try to fix things up */
     138             : 
     139             :         if (!--cpu_hotplug.refcount && unlikely(cpu_hotplug.active_writer))
     140             :                 wake_up_process(cpu_hotplug.active_writer);
     141             :         mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
     142             :         cpuhp_lock_release();
     143             : 
     144             : }
     145             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_online_cpus);
     146             : 
     147             : /*
     148             :  * This ensures that the hotplug operation can begin only when the
     149             :  * refcount goes to zero.
     150             :  *
     151             :  * Note that during a cpu-hotplug operation, the new readers, if any,
     152             :  * will be blocked by the cpu_hotplug.lock
     153             :  *
     154             :  * Since cpu_hotplug_begin() is always called after invoking
     155             :  * cpu_maps_update_begin(), we can be sure that only one writer is active.
     156             :  *
     157             :  * Note that theoretically, there is a possibility of a livelock:
     158             :  * - Refcount goes to zero, last reader wakes up the sleeping
     159             :  *   writer.
     160             :  * - Last reader unlocks the cpu_hotplug.lock.
     161             :  * - A new reader arrives at this moment, bumps up the refcount.
     162             :  * - The writer acquires the cpu_hotplug.lock finds the refcount
     163             :  *   non zero and goes to sleep again.
     164             :  *
     165             :  * However, this is very difficult to achieve in practice since
     166             :  * get_online_cpus() not an api which is called all that often.
     167             :  *
     168             :  */
     169             : void cpu_hotplug_begin(void)
     170             : {
     171             :         cpu_hotplug.active_writer = current;
     172             : 
     173             :         cpuhp_lock_acquire();
     174             :         for (;;) {
     175             :                 mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
     176             :                 apply_puts_pending(1);
     177             :                 if (likely(!cpu_hotplug.refcount))
     178             :                         break;
     179             :                 __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
     180             :                 mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
     181             :                 schedule();
     182             :         }
     183             : }
     184             : 
     185             : void cpu_hotplug_done(void)
     186             : {
     187             :         cpu_hotplug.active_writer = NULL;
     188             :         mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
     189             :         cpuhp_lock_release();
     190             : }
     191             : 
     192             : /*
     193             :  * Wait for currently running CPU hotplug operations to complete (if any) and
     194             :  * disable future CPU hotplug (from sysfs). The 'cpu_add_remove_lock' protects
     195             :  * the 'cpu_hotplug_disabled' flag. The same lock is also acquired by the
     196             :  * hotplug path before performing hotplug operations. So acquiring that lock
     197             :  * guarantees mutual exclusion from any currently running hotplug operations.
     198             :  */
     199             : void cpu_hotplug_disable(void)
     200             : {
     201             :         cpu_maps_update_begin();
     202             :         cpu_hotplug_disabled = 1;
     203             :         cpu_maps_update_done();
     204             : }
     205             : 
     206             : void cpu_hotplug_enable(void)
     207             : {
     208             :         cpu_maps_update_begin();
     209             :         cpu_hotplug_disabled = 0;
     210             :         cpu_maps_update_done();
     211             : }
     212             : 
     213             : #endif  /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
     214             : 
     215             : /* Need to know about CPUs going up/down? */
     216             : int __ref register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
     217             : {
     218             :         int ret;
     219             :         cpu_maps_update_begin();
     220             :         ret = raw_notifier_chain_register(&cpu_chain, nb);
     221             :         cpu_maps_update_done();
     222             :         return ret;
     223             : }
     224             : 
     225             : int __ref __register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
     226             : {
     227             :         return raw_notifier_chain_register(&cpu_chain, nb);
     228             : }
     229             : 
     230             : static int __cpu_notify(unsigned long val, void *v, int nr_to_call,
     231             :                         int *nr_calls)
     232             : {
     233             :         int ret;
     234             : 
     235             :         ret = __raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, val, v, nr_to_call,
     236             :                                         nr_calls);
     237             : 
     238             :         return notifier_to_errno(ret);
     239             : }
     240             : 
     241             : static int cpu_notify(unsigned long val, void *v)
     242             : {
     243             :         return __cpu_notify(val, v, -1, NULL);
     244             : }
     245             : 
     246             : #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
     247             : 
     248             : static void cpu_notify_nofail(unsigned long val, void *v)
     249             : {
     250             :         BUG_ON(cpu_notify(val, v));
     251             : }
     252             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_cpu_notifier);
     253             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(__register_cpu_notifier);
     254             : 
     255             : void __ref unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
     256             : {
     257             :         cpu_maps_update_begin();
     258             :         raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&cpu_chain, nb);
     259             :         cpu_maps_update_done();
     260             : }
     261             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_cpu_notifier);
     262             : 
     263             : void __ref __unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
     264             : {
     265             :         raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&cpu_chain, nb);
     266             : }
     267             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(__unregister_cpu_notifier);
     268             : 
     269             : /**
     270             :  * clear_tasks_mm_cpumask - Safely clear tasks' mm_cpumask for a CPU
     271             :  * @cpu: a CPU id
     272             :  *
     273             :  * This function walks all processes, finds a valid mm struct for each one and
     274             :  * then clears a corresponding bit in mm's cpumask.  While this all sounds
     275             :  * trivial, there are various non-obvious corner cases, which this function
     276             :  * tries to solve in a safe manner.
     277             :  *
     278             :  * Also note that the function uses a somewhat relaxed locking scheme, so it may
     279             :  * be called only for an already offlined CPU.
     280             :  */
     281             : void clear_tasks_mm_cpumask(int cpu)
     282             : {
     283             :         struct task_struct *p;
     284             : 
     285             :         /*
     286             :          * This function is called after the cpu is taken down and marked
     287             :          * offline, so its not like new tasks will ever get this cpu set in
     288             :          * their mm mask. -- Peter Zijlstra
     289             :          * Thus, we may use rcu_read_lock() here, instead of grabbing
     290             :          * full-fledged tasklist_lock.
     291             :          */
     292             :         WARN_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
     293             :         rcu_read_lock();
     294             :         for_each_process(p) {
     295             :                 struct task_struct *t;
     296             : 
     297             :                 /*
     298             :                  * Main thread might exit, but other threads may still have
     299             :                  * a valid mm. Find one.
     300             :                  */
     301             :                 t = find_lock_task_mm(p);
     302             :                 if (!t)
     303             :                         continue;
     304             :                 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(t->mm));
     305             :                 task_unlock(t);
     306             :         }
     307             :         rcu_read_unlock();
     308             : }
     309             : 
     310             : static inline void check_for_tasks(int dead_cpu)
     311             : {
     312             :         struct task_struct *g, *p;
     313             : 
     314             :         read_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
     315             :         do_each_thread(g, p) {
     316             :                 if (!p->on_rq)
     317             :                         continue;
     318             :                 /*
     319             :                  * We do the check with unlocked task_rq(p)->lock.
     320             :                  * Order the reading to do not warn about a task,
     321             :                  * which was running on this cpu in the past, and
     322             :                  * it's just been woken on another cpu.
     323             :                  */
     324             :                 rmb();
     325             :                 if (task_cpu(p) != dead_cpu)
     326             :                         continue;
     327             : 
     328             :                 pr_warn("Task %s (pid=%d) is on cpu %d (state=%ld, flags=%x)\n",
     329             :                         p->comm, task_pid_nr(p), dead_cpu, p->state, p->flags);
     330             :         } while_each_thread(g, p);
     331             :         read_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
     332             : }
     333             : 
     334             : struct take_cpu_down_param {
     335             :         unsigned long mod;
     336             :         void *hcpu;
     337             : };
     338             : 
     339             : /* Take this CPU down. */
     340             : static int __ref take_cpu_down(void *_param)
     341             : {
     342             :         struct take_cpu_down_param *param = _param;
     343             :         int err;
     344             : 
     345             :         /* Ensure this CPU doesn't handle any more interrupts. */
     346             :         err = __cpu_disable();
     347             :         if (err < 0)
     348             :                 return err;
     349             : 
     350             :         cpu_notify(CPU_DYING | param->mod, param->hcpu);
     351             :         /* Park the stopper thread */
     352             :         kthread_park(current);
     353             :         return 0;
     354             : }
     355             : 
     356             : /* Requires cpu_add_remove_lock to be held */
     357             : static int __ref _cpu_down(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen)
     358             : {
     359             :         int err, nr_calls = 0;
     360             :         void *hcpu = (void *)(long)cpu;
     361             :         unsigned long mod = tasks_frozen ? CPU_TASKS_FROZEN : 0;
     362             :         struct take_cpu_down_param tcd_param = {
     363             :                 .mod = mod,
     364             :                 .hcpu = hcpu,
     365             :         };
     366             : 
     367             :         if (num_online_cpus() == 1)
     368             :                 return -EBUSY;
     369             : 
     370             :         if (!cpu_online(cpu))
     371             :                 return -EINVAL;
     372             : 
     373             :         cpu_hotplug_begin();
     374             : 
     375             :         err = __cpu_notify(CPU_DOWN_PREPARE | mod, hcpu, -1, &nr_calls);
     376             :         if (err) {
     377             :                 nr_calls--;
     378             :                 __cpu_notify(CPU_DOWN_FAILED | mod, hcpu, nr_calls, NULL);
     379             :                 pr_warn("%s: attempt to take down CPU %u failed\n",
     380             :                         __func__, cpu);
     381             :                 goto out_release;
     382             :         }
     383             : 
     384             :         /*
     385             :          * By now we've cleared cpu_active_mask, wait for all preempt-disabled
     386             :          * and RCU users of this state to go away such that all new such users
     387             :          * will observe it.
     388             :          *
     389             :          * For CONFIG_PREEMPT we have preemptible RCU and its sync_rcu() might
     390             :          * not imply sync_sched(), so explicitly call both.
     391             :          *
     392             :          * Do sync before park smpboot threads to take care the rcu boost case.
     393             :          */
     394             : #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
     395             :         synchronize_sched();
     396             : #endif
     397             :         synchronize_rcu();
     398             : 
     399             :         smpboot_park_threads(cpu);
     400             : 
     401             :         /*
     402             :          * So now all preempt/rcu users must observe !cpu_active().
     403             :          */
     404             : 
     405             :         err = __stop_machine(take_cpu_down, &tcd_param, cpumask_of(cpu));
     406             :         if (err) {
     407             :                 /* CPU didn't die: tell everyone.  Can't complain. */
     408             :                 smpboot_unpark_threads(cpu);
     409             :                 cpu_notify_nofail(CPU_DOWN_FAILED | mod, hcpu);
     410             :                 goto out_release;
     411             :         }
     412             :         BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
     413             : 
     414             :         /*
     415             :          * The migration_call() CPU_DYING callback will have removed all
     416             :          * runnable tasks from the cpu, there's only the idle task left now
     417             :          * that the migration thread is done doing the stop_machine thing.
     418             :          *
     419             :          * Wait for the stop thread to go away.
     420             :          */
     421             :         while (!idle_cpu(cpu))
     422             :                 cpu_relax();
     423             : 
     424             :         /* This actually kills the CPU. */
     425             :         __cpu_die(cpu);
     426             : 
     427             :         /* CPU is completely dead: tell everyone.  Too late to complain. */
     428             :         cpu_notify_nofail(CPU_DEAD | mod, hcpu);
     429             : 
     430             :         check_for_tasks(cpu);
     431             : 
     432             : out_release:
     433             :         cpu_hotplug_done();
     434             :         if (!err)
     435             :                 cpu_notify_nofail(CPU_POST_DEAD | mod, hcpu);
     436             :         return err;
     437             : }
     438             : 
     439             : int __ref cpu_down(unsigned int cpu)
     440             : {
     441             :         int err;
     442             : 
     443             :         cpu_maps_update_begin();
     444             : 
     445             :         if (cpu_hotplug_disabled) {
     446             :                 err = -EBUSY;
     447             :                 goto out;
     448             :         }
     449             : 
     450             :         err = _cpu_down(cpu, 0);
     451             : 
     452             : out:
     453             :         cpu_maps_update_done();
     454             :         return err;
     455             : }
     456             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_down);
     457             : #endif /*CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU*/
     458             : 
     459             : /* Requires cpu_add_remove_lock to be held */
     460             : static int _cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen)
     461             : {
     462             :         int ret, nr_calls = 0;
     463             :         void *hcpu = (void *)(long)cpu;
     464             :         unsigned long mod = tasks_frozen ? CPU_TASKS_FROZEN : 0;
     465             :         struct task_struct *idle;
     466             : 
     467             :         cpu_hotplug_begin();
     468             : 
     469             :         if (cpu_online(cpu) || !cpu_present(cpu)) {
     470             :                 ret = -EINVAL;
     471             :                 goto out;
     472             :         }
     473             : 
     474             :         idle = idle_thread_get(cpu);
     475             :         if (IS_ERR(idle)) {
     476             :                 ret = PTR_ERR(idle);
     477             :                 goto out;
     478             :         }
     479             : 
     480             :         ret = smpboot_create_threads(cpu);
     481             :         if (ret)
     482             :                 goto out;
     483             : 
     484             :         ret = __cpu_notify(CPU_UP_PREPARE | mod, hcpu, -1, &nr_calls);
     485             :         if (ret) {
     486             :                 nr_calls--;
     487             :                 pr_warn("%s: attempt to bring up CPU %u failed\n",
     488             :                         __func__, cpu);
     489             :                 goto out_notify;
     490             :         }
     491             : 
     492             :         /* Arch-specific enabling code. */
     493             :         ret = __cpu_up(cpu, idle);
     494             :         if (ret != 0)
     495             :                 goto out_notify;
     496             :         BUG_ON(!cpu_online(cpu));
     497             : 
     498             :         /* Wake the per cpu threads */
     499             :         smpboot_unpark_threads(cpu);
     500             : 
     501             :         /* Now call notifier in preparation. */
     502             :         cpu_notify(CPU_ONLINE | mod, hcpu);
     503             : 
     504             : out_notify:
     505             :         if (ret != 0)
     506             :                 __cpu_notify(CPU_UP_CANCELED | mod, hcpu, nr_calls, NULL);
     507             : out:
     508             :         cpu_hotplug_done();
     509             : 
     510             :         return ret;
     511             : }
     512             : 
     513             : int cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
     514             : {
     515             :         int err = 0;
     516             : 
     517             :         if (!cpu_possible(cpu)) {
     518             :                 pr_err("can't online cpu %d because it is not configured as may-hotadd at boot time\n",
     519             :                        cpu);
     520             : #if defined(CONFIG_IA64)
     521             :                 pr_err("please check additional_cpus= boot parameter\n");
     522             : #endif
     523             :                 return -EINVAL;
     524             :         }
     525             : 
     526             :         err = try_online_node(cpu_to_node(cpu));
     527             :         if (err)
     528             :                 return err;
     529             : 
     530             :         cpu_maps_update_begin();
     531             : 
     532             :         if (cpu_hotplug_disabled) {
     533             :                 err = -EBUSY;
     534             :                 goto out;
     535             :         }
     536             : 
     537             :         err = _cpu_up(cpu, 0);
     538             : 
     539             : out:
     540             :         cpu_maps_update_done();
     541             :         return err;
     542             : }
     543             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_up);
     544             : 
     545             : #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP
     546             : static cpumask_var_t frozen_cpus;
     547             : 
     548             : int disable_nonboot_cpus(void)
     549             : {
     550             :         int cpu, first_cpu, error = 0;
     551             : 
     552             :         cpu_maps_update_begin();
     553             :         first_cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
     554             :         /*
     555             :          * We take down all of the non-boot CPUs in one shot to avoid races
     556             :          * with the userspace trying to use the CPU hotplug at the same time
     557             :          */
     558             :         cpumask_clear(frozen_cpus);
     559             : 
     560             :         pr_info("Disabling non-boot CPUs ...\n");
     561             :         for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
     562             :                 if (cpu == first_cpu)
     563             :                         continue;
     564             :                 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("CPU_OFF"), cpu, true);
     565             :                 error = _cpu_down(cpu, 1);
     566             :                 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("CPU_OFF"), cpu, false);
     567             :                 if (!error)
     568             :                         cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, frozen_cpus);
     569             :                 else {
     570             :                         pr_err("Error taking CPU%d down: %d\n", cpu, error);
     571             :                         break;
     572             :                 }
     573             :         }
     574             : 
     575             :         if (!error) {
     576             :                 BUG_ON(num_online_cpus() > 1);
     577             :                 /* Make sure the CPUs won't be enabled by someone else */
     578             :                 cpu_hotplug_disabled = 1;
     579             :         } else {
     580             :                 pr_err("Non-boot CPUs are not disabled\n");
     581             :         }
     582             :         cpu_maps_update_done();
     583             :         return error;
     584             : }
     585             : 
     586             : void __weak arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_begin(void)
     587             : {
     588             : }
     589             : 
     590             : void __weak arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_end(void)
     591             : {
     592             : }
     593             : 
     594             : void __ref enable_nonboot_cpus(void)
     595             : {
     596             :         int cpu, error;
     597             : 
     598             :         /* Allow everyone to use the CPU hotplug again */
     599             :         cpu_maps_update_begin();
     600             :         cpu_hotplug_disabled = 0;
     601             :         if (cpumask_empty(frozen_cpus))
     602             :                 goto out;
     603             : 
     604             :         pr_info("Enabling non-boot CPUs ...\n");
     605             : 
     606             :         arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_begin();
     607             : 
     608             :         for_each_cpu(cpu, frozen_cpus) {
     609             :                 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("CPU_ON"), cpu, true);
     610             :                 error = _cpu_up(cpu, 1);
     611             :                 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("CPU_ON"), cpu, false);
     612             :                 if (!error) {
     613             :                         pr_info("CPU%d is up\n", cpu);
     614             :                         continue;
     615             :                 }
     616             :                 pr_warn("Error taking CPU%d up: %d\n", cpu, error);
     617             :         }
     618             : 
     619             :         arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_end();
     620             : 
     621             :         cpumask_clear(frozen_cpus);
     622             : out:
     623             :         cpu_maps_update_done();
     624             : }
     625             : 
     626             : static int __init alloc_frozen_cpus(void)
     627             : {
     628             :         if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&frozen_cpus, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO))
     629             :                 return -ENOMEM;
     630             :         return 0;
     631             : }
     632             : core_initcall(alloc_frozen_cpus);
     633             : 
     634             : /*
     635             :  * When callbacks for CPU hotplug notifications are being executed, we must
     636             :  * ensure that the state of the system with respect to the tasks being frozen
     637             :  * or not, as reported by the notification, remains unchanged *throughout the
     638             :  * duration* of the execution of the callbacks.
     639             :  * Hence we need to prevent the freezer from racing with regular CPU hotplug.
     640             :  *
     641             :  * This synchronization is implemented by mutually excluding regular CPU
     642             :  * hotplug and Suspend/Hibernate call paths by hooking onto the Suspend/
     643             :  * Hibernate notifications.
     644             :  */
     645             : static int
     646             : cpu_hotplug_pm_callback(struct notifier_block *nb,
     647             :                         unsigned long action, void *ptr)
     648             : {
     649             :         switch (action) {
     650             : 
     651             :         case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
     652             :         case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
     653             :                 cpu_hotplug_disable();
     654             :                 break;
     655             : 
     656             :         case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
     657             :         case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
     658             :                 cpu_hotplug_enable();
     659             :                 break;
     660             : 
     661             :         default:
     662             :                 return NOTIFY_DONE;
     663             :         }
     664             : 
     665             :         return NOTIFY_OK;
     666             : }
     667             : 
     668             : 
     669             : static int __init cpu_hotplug_pm_sync_init(void)
     670             : {
     671             :         /*
     672             :          * cpu_hotplug_pm_callback has higher priority than x86
     673             :          * bsp_pm_callback which depends on cpu_hotplug_pm_callback
     674             :          * to disable cpu hotplug to avoid cpu hotplug race.
     675             :          */
     676             :         pm_notifier(cpu_hotplug_pm_callback, 0);
     677             :         return 0;
     678             : }
     679             : core_initcall(cpu_hotplug_pm_sync_init);
     680             : 
     681             : #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP */
     682             : 
     683             : /**
     684             :  * notify_cpu_starting(cpu) - call the CPU_STARTING notifiers
     685             :  * @cpu: cpu that just started
     686             :  *
     687             :  * This function calls the cpu_chain notifiers with CPU_STARTING.
     688             :  * It must be called by the arch code on the new cpu, before the new cpu
     689             :  * enables interrupts and before the "boot" cpu returns from __cpu_up().
     690             :  */
     691             : void notify_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu)
     692             : {
     693             :         unsigned long val = CPU_STARTING;
     694             : 
     695             : #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP
     696             :         if (frozen_cpus != NULL && cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, frozen_cpus))
     697             :                 val = CPU_STARTING_FROZEN;
     698             : #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP */
     699             :         cpu_notify(val, (void *)(long)cpu);
     700             : }
     701             : 
     702             : #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
     703             : 
     704             : /*
     705             :  * cpu_bit_bitmap[] is a special, "compressed" data structure that
     706             :  * represents all NR_CPUS bits binary values of 1<<nr.
     707             :  *
     708             :  * It is used by cpumask_of() to get a constant address to a CPU
     709             :  * mask value that has a single bit set only.
     710             :  */
     711             : 
     712             : /* cpu_bit_bitmap[0] is empty - so we can back into it */
     713             : #define MASK_DECLARE_1(x)       [x+1][0] = (1UL << (x))
     714             : #define MASK_DECLARE_2(x)       MASK_DECLARE_1(x), MASK_DECLARE_1(x+1)
     715             : #define MASK_DECLARE_4(x)       MASK_DECLARE_2(x), MASK_DECLARE_2(x+2)
     716             : #define MASK_DECLARE_8(x)       MASK_DECLARE_4(x), MASK_DECLARE_4(x+4)
     717             : 
     718             : const unsigned long cpu_bit_bitmap[BITS_PER_LONG+1][BITS_TO_LONGS(NR_CPUS)] = {
     719             : 
     720             :         MASK_DECLARE_8(0),      MASK_DECLARE_8(8),
     721             :         MASK_DECLARE_8(16),     MASK_DECLARE_8(24),
     722             : #if BITS_PER_LONG > 32
     723             :         MASK_DECLARE_8(32),     MASK_DECLARE_8(40),
     724             :         MASK_DECLARE_8(48),     MASK_DECLARE_8(56),
     725             : #endif
     726             : };
     727             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_bit_bitmap);
     728             : 
     729             : const DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_all_bits, NR_CPUS) = CPU_BITS_ALL;
     730             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_all_bits);
     731             : 
     732             : #ifdef CONFIG_INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
     733             : static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_possible_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly
     734             :         = CPU_BITS_ALL;
     735             : #else
     736             : static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_possible_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
     737             : #endif
     738             : const struct cpumask *const cpu_possible_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits);
     739             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_possible_mask);
     740             : 
     741             : static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_online_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
     742             : const struct cpumask *const cpu_online_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits);
     743             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_online_mask);
     744             : 
     745             : static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_present_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
     746             : const struct cpumask *const cpu_present_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits);
     747             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_present_mask);
     748             : 
     749             : static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_active_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
     750             : const struct cpumask *const cpu_active_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_active_bits);
     751             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_active_mask);
     752             : 
     753           1 : void set_cpu_possible(unsigned int cpu, bool possible)
     754             : {
     755           1 :         if (possible)
     756             :                 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits));
     757             :         else
     758           0 :                 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits));
     759           1 : }
     760             : 
     761           1 : void set_cpu_present(unsigned int cpu, bool present)
     762             : {
     763           1 :         if (present)
     764             :                 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits));
     765             :         else
     766           0 :                 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits));
     767           1 : }
     768             : 
     769           1 : void set_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu, bool online)
     770             : {
     771           1 :         if (online) {
     772             :                 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits));
     773             :                 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_active_bits));
     774             :         } else {
     775           0 :                 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits));
     776             :         }
     777           1 : }
     778             : 
     779           1 : void set_cpu_active(unsigned int cpu, bool active)
     780             : {
     781           1 :         if (active)
     782             :                 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_active_bits));
     783             :         else
     784           0 :                 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_active_bits));
     785           1 : }
     786             : 
     787           0 : void init_cpu_present(const struct cpumask *src)
     788             : {
     789             :         cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits), src);
     790           0 : }
     791             : 
     792           0 : void init_cpu_possible(const struct cpumask *src)
     793             : {
     794             :         cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits), src);
     795           0 : }
     796             : 
     797           0 : void init_cpu_online(const struct cpumask *src)
     798             : {
     799             :         cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits), src);
     800           0 : }

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